Understanding Paragard IUD: A Patient’s Guide

The Paragard IUD (intrauterine device) is a highly effective, hormone-free form of long-term birth control. It provides protection from pregnancy for up to 10 years, making it a popular choice for many women seeking a reliable, low-maintenance contraceptive option.

What is the Paragard IUD?

Paragard is a small, T-shaped device made of plastic and copper. Unlike hormonal IUDs, Paragard relies on the natural properties of copper to prevent pregnancy. Copper creates an environment in the uterus that makes it difficult for sperm to reach and fertilize an egg. Additionally, if fertilization occurs, Paragard can prevent the egg from implanting in the uterus.

How is Paragard Inserted?

The Paragard IUD is inserted by a healthcare provider during an office visit. The procedure typically takes just a few minutes:

  1. Preparation: You’ll lie on an exam table, similar to when you have a Pap smear. Your provider will check the size and position of your uterus and clean your cervix to reduce the risk of infection.
  2. Insertion: Using a small applicator, your provider will gently insert the IUD into your uterus through your cervix. You may feel some cramping or discomfort during insertion, which typically subsides shortly after the procedure. Taking over-the-counter pain relievers beforehand can help reduce any discomfort.

What to Expect After Insertion:

  1. Adjustment Period: After insertion, it’s normal to experience mild cramping or spotting for a few days. Some women may have heavier periods or more cramping, especially in the first few months.
  2. Effectiveness: Paragard is more than 99% effective at preventing pregnancy, beginning immediately after insertion. It can remain in place for up to 10 years, although it can be removed at any time if you wish to conceive or switch to another form of birth control.
  3. Checkups: Your healthcare provider may recommend a follow-up visit after insertion to ensure the IUD is properly positioned. Afterward, you can check the IUD’s strings at home to make sure it hasn’t moved.

Advantages of Paragard:

  • Hormone-Free: Because Paragard doesn’t release hormones, it’s ideal for women who prefer to avoid hormonal birth control or cannot use it due to medical conditions.
  • Long-Lasting: One of the longest-lasting forms of contraception, Paragard requires no daily maintenance, making it a convenient option for busy lifestyles.
  • Reversible: You can have the IUD removed at any time, and fertility typically returns to normal immediately after removal.

Potential Side Effects:

Rarely, the IUD may move out of place or be expelled from the uterus, so it’s important to monitor any unusual symptoms.

Some women experience heavier or longer periods, especially in the first few months after insertion.

Cramping during menstruation may also increase. These side effects usually lessen over time.

Schedule an IUD Consultation in Ocala, FL

Looking for long-term, hormone-free birth control? The Paragard IUD might be the perfect solution for you. Schedule an appointment with our expert team at Florida Women’s Health to discuss if Paragard is right for your needs. Call us at (352) 820-4392 to learn more and take the next step toward effective, worry-free contraception.